Five electron domains around a central atom is known generally as trigonal bipyramidal and has four major variations you should know:
AX5 - trigonal bipyramid
AX4E - disphenoidal
AX3E2 - T-shaped
AX2E3 - linear
AX5 - Trigonal bipyramid
Molecule | Lewis Structure | 3-D Structure | Comments |
PF5 | trigonal bipyramid | ||
OSF4 | The color red is simply there to help tell the electron pairs apart. It serves no other function. |
AX4E - Disphenoidal
Molecule | Lewis Structure | 3-D Structure | Comments |
SF4 | disphenoidal: the unshared electron pair is in the plane of the page. Also called see-saw or teeter-totter. |
AX3E2 - T-shaped
Molecule | Lewis Structure | 3-D Structure | Comments |
ClF3 | T-shaped: the two unshared electron pairs are projected in front of and behind the plane of the page. |
AX2E3 - Linear
Molecule | Lewis Structure | 3-D Structure | Comments |
I3¯ | linear |